不銹鋼管拋光加工過程(cheng)(cheng)其(qi)實(shi)是對(dui)管子表面進行切削(xue)的過程(cheng)(cheng)，利(li)用光(guang)材、光(guang)器(qi)械與管子表面的磨擦，達到對(dui)管子表面的切削(xue)，獲得相應的光(guang)制面。 

不(bu)鋼(gang)鋼(gang)管(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)光(guang)(guang)(guang)有內外(wai)光(guang)(guang)(guang)之分。現有的(de)(de)(de)(de)外(wai)光(guang)(guang)(guang)是用不(bu)同粗粒度的(de)(de)(de)(de)麻布(bu)(bu)輪或(huo)砂布(bu)(bu)輪的(de)(de)(de)(de)組合進行(xing)光(guang)(guang)(guang)，獲得相應的(de)(de)(de)(de)光(guang)(guang)(guang)制面(mian)(mian)。內則是在管(guan)子的(de)(de)(de)(de)內部(bu)用塑料磨頭(外(wai)罩砂布(bu)(bu))往(wang)復或(huo)旋轉運動，對管(guan)子的(de)(de)(de)(de)內表(biao)面(mian)(mian)進行(xing)切削(xue)。不(bu)鋼(gang)鋼(gang)管(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)光(guang)(guang)(guang)可分濕和干(gan)。

1、拋光管不直的(de)查(cha)核

拋光管(guan)統一(yi)方向彎曲（靠焊(han)道）即(ji)是制管(guan)問題，即(ji)焊(han)道高低或材料厚薄問題。彎曲不統一(yi)，屬拋光和直線調(diao)整有問題。

2、不鋼鋼管光等級

拋光等級：外表面＃400、#500,＃600，霧面，發(fa)絲面等；

3、濕式、干式光的差別(bie)

研磨(mo)(mo)(mo)阻力(li)：(光)研磨(mo)(mo)(mo)阻力(li)與研磨(mo)(mo)(mo)機械、工件(jian)支援系(xi)的(de)(de)(de)剛性(xing)有關,也與研磨(mo)(mo)(mo)中的(de)(de)(de)振(zhen)動(dong)或研磨(mo)(mo)(mo)溫度等有關系(xi),也影響(xiang)研磨(mo)(mo)(mo)工具的(de)(de)(de)壽(shou)命、研磨(mo)(mo)(mo)表面的(de)(de)(de)性(xing)狀。

4、帶式研磨(mo)中(zhong)的油劑(ji)效果(guo)

帶式研磨要(yao)求的性(xing)(xing)(xing)能是(shi)(shi)增長研磨帶壽命，改(gai)善光制面(mian)粗糙度，防(fang)止(zhi)研磨燒痕等。依非水溶性(xing)(xing)(xing)、水溶性(xing)(xing)(xing)、自(zi)來水之序(xu)降低有(you)效(xiao)(xiao)切(qie)入(ru)量。非水溶性(xing)(xing)(xing)與水溶性(xing)(xing)(xing)的差異很顯著(zhu)，有(you)效(xiao)(xiao)切(qie)入(ru)量減(jian)(jian)少(shao)是(shi)(shi)由于磨料破碎及磨耗而(er)減(jian)(jian)低銳利性(xing)(xing)(xing)。圖片非水溶性(xing)(xing)(xing)與水溶性(xing)(xing)(xing)的差異很顯著(zhu)，有(you)效(xiao)(xiao)切(qie)入(ru)量減(jian)(jian)少(shao)是(shi)(shi)由于磨料破碎及磨耗而(er)減(jian)(jian)低銳利性(xing)(xing)(xing)。

5、研(yan)磨油劑的選擇及重要性

研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)，除了非用干式研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)不(bu)可的情形(xing)之外(wai)，考研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)量大小、光制(zhi)面良否，能(neng)(neng)否用非水(shui)(shui)(shui)溶(rong)(rong)性(xing)(xing)(xing)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)油(you)(you)很影效(xiao)益(yi)成本。水(shui)(shui)(shui)溶(rong)(rong)性(xing)(xing)(xing)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)油(you)(you)有(you)冷(leng)性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)，不(bu)引火，。工(gong)具命也短，研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)量也少(由(you)于磨(mo)(mo)(mo)料破碎及磨(mo)(mo)(mo)耗而低(di)利性(xing)(xing)(xing))，且(qie)增大光制(zhi)面的粗糙度。乳液型研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)油(you)(you)的性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)接近非水(shui)(shui)(shui)溶(rong)(rong)性(xing)(xing)(xing)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)油(you)(you)，稀倍(bei)率降(jiang)低(di)性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)，夏天更容(rong)易(yi)腐，起泡(pao)。非水(shui)(shui)(shui)溶(rong)(rong)性(xing)(xing)(xing)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)油(you)(you)的引火170180℃，有(you)火的危，有(you)火置。防止生(sheng)火，在非水(shui)(shui)(shui)溶(rong)(rong)性(xing)(xing)(xing)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)油(you)(you)中加10%水(shui)(shui)(shui)成高含水(shui)(shui)(shui)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)油(you)(you)或可溶(rong)(rong)化(hua)油(you)(you)，是油(you)(you)的初始(shi)成本，使用的水(shui)(shui)(shui)，研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)的耐水(shui)(shui)(shui)化(hua)。