不銹鋼管拋光加工過程其實(shi)是對(dui)管(guan)(guan)子表(biao)面(mian)(mian)(mian)進行(xing)切削(xue)的過程，利用光材(cai)、光器械與管(guan)(guan)子表(biao)面(mian)(mian)(mian)的磨(mo)擦，達(da)到對(dui)管(guan)(guan)子表(biao)面(mian)(mian)(mian)的切削(xue)，獲(huo)得相應的光制(zhi)面(mian)(mian)(mian)。

不鋼(gang)鋼(gang)管(guan)的(de)光(guang)(guang)有(you)(you)內(nei)外光(guang)(guang)之分(fen)。現有(you)(you)的(de)外光(guang)(guang)是用不同粗粒度的(de)麻布(bu)輪或砂布(bu)輪的(de)組(zu)合(he)進行光(guang)(guang)，獲得相(xiang)應的(de)光(guang)(guang)制(zhi)面(mian)。內(nei)則是在管(guan)子的(de)內(nei)部用塑料磨頭(tou)(外罩砂布(bu))往(wang)復或旋(xuan)轉運動，對管(guan)子的(de)內(nei)表面(mian)進行切削。不鋼(gang)鋼(gang)管(guan)的(de)光(guang)(guang)可分(fen)濕(shi)和干。

1、拋光管不直(zhi)的查核

拋光管(guan)統一方向(xiang)彎(wan)曲(qu)（靠焊道(dao)）即(ji)是(shi)制管(guan)問題，即(ji)焊道(dao)高(gao)低或材料(liao)厚薄問題。彎(wan)曲(qu)不統一，屬拋光和直線(xian)調整(zheng)有問題。

2、不鋼鋼管光(guang)等(deng)級

拋光等(deng)級：外表面(mian)＃400、#500,＃600，霧面(mian)，發絲面(mian)等(deng)；

3、濕式、干式光的差別(bie)

研磨(mo)(mo)(mo)阻力(li)：(光)研磨(mo)(mo)(mo)阻力(li)與(yu)研磨(mo)(mo)(mo)機械、工(gong)件支援(yuan)系(xi)的剛性有(you)關,也與(yu)研磨(mo)(mo)(mo)中的振動(dong)或研磨(mo)(mo)(mo)溫度(du)等有(you)關系(xi),也影響研磨(mo)(mo)(mo)工(gong)具(ju)的壽命、研磨(mo)(mo)(mo)表面的性狀。

4、帶式研磨中的油劑效(xiao)果

帶(dai)(dai)式研磨(mo)(mo)要求(qiu)的(de)性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)是增(zeng)長研磨(mo)(mo)帶(dai)(dai)壽命(ming)，改善光(guang)制面粗糙(cao)度，防(fang)止研磨(mo)(mo)燒痕等。依(yi)非(fei)水(shui)(shui)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)性(xing)(xing)(xing)、水(shui)(shui)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)性(xing)(xing)(xing)、自(zi)來水(shui)(shui)之序降低有(you)效(xiao)切(qie)入量。非(fei)水(shui)(shui)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)性(xing)(xing)(xing)與水(shui)(shui)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)性(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)差異很(hen)顯著(zhu)，有(you)效(xiao)切(qie)入量減(jian)少是由于(yu)磨(mo)(mo)料破碎(sui)及(ji)磨(mo)(mo)耗而減(jian)低銳(rui)利性(xing)(xing)(xing)。圖片非(fei)水(shui)(shui)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)性(xing)(xing)(xing)與水(shui)(shui)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)性(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)差異很(hen)顯著(zhu)，有(you)效(xiao)切(qie)入量減(jian)少是由于(yu)磨(mo)(mo)料破碎(sui)及(ji)磨(mo)(mo)耗而減(jian)低銳(rui)利性(xing)(xing)(xing)。

5、研磨油劑(ji)的選擇及重要性

研(yan)(yan)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)，除(chu)了非用(yong)干式(shi)研(yan)(yan)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)不可的(de)(de)情(qing)形之外，考(kao)研(yan)(yan)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)量大小、光制面(mian)良(liang)否，能(neng)(neng)否用(yong)非水溶(rong)(rong)(rong)性(xing)(xing)(xing)研(yan)(yan)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)油(you)(you)(you)很影效(xiao)益成(cheng)本。水溶(rong)(rong)(rong)性(xing)(xing)(xing)研(yan)(yan)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)油(you)(you)(you)有(you)冷性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)，不引火(huo)(huo)(huo)，。工具命也短(duan)，研(yan)(yan)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)量也少(由于磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)料破碎(sui)及磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)耗而低利性(xing)(xing)(xing))，且增大光制面(mian)的(de)(de)粗糙度。乳液型(xing)研(yan)(yan)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)油(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)接近非水溶(rong)(rong)(rong)性(xing)(xing)(xing)研(yan)(yan)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)油(you)(you)(you)，稀倍率降低性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)，夏天更容易腐(fu)，起(qi)泡。非水溶(rong)(rong)(rong)性(xing)(xing)(xing)研(yan)(yan)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)油(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)引火(huo)(huo)(huo)170180℃，有(you)火(huo)(huo)(huo)的(de)(de)危，有(you)火(huo)(huo)(huo)置。防止生火(huo)(huo)(huo)，在(zai)非水溶(rong)(rong)(rong)性(xing)(xing)(xing)研(yan)(yan)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)油(you)(you)(you)中加10%水成(cheng)高含水研(yan)(yan)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)油(you)(you)(you)或可溶(rong)(rong)(rong)化油(you)(you)(you)，是油(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)初始成(cheng)本，使用(yong)的(de)(de)水，研(yan)(yan)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)的(de)(de)耐水化。